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KMID : 1143320190080020007
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Therapeutic Science for Neurorehabilitation
2019 Volume.8 No. 2 p.7 ~ p.30
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Characteristics and Effects of Lifestyle Interventions for Community Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review
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Won Kyung-A
Shin Yun-Chan
Park Sang-Mi
Han A-Reum
Park Ji-Hyuk
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Abstract
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Objective : The purpose of this study was to analyze the format and effects of lifestyle intervention provided to community dwelling older adults. This systematic review was written following the PRISMA guideline.
Methods : The National Digital Science Library(NDSL), RISS, PubMed, and CINAHL were used to search for articles published from January 2008 to December 2017. In total, 20 articles were selected for the analysis and the risk of bias was screened through the Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale. Lifestyle interventions in the articles were classified according to the disease of the participants.
Results : Major contents of the lifestyle interventions were increased physical activity like moderately intensive exercise and education or training to help participants have a healthy diet. Of the 20 articles, 17 included more than 2 types of contents. Examining biochemical factors was the most common measurement among the multifaceted measurements used to assess the effects of lifestyle interventions. The results of the lifestyle interventions described in each article did not indicate congruent effects. 14 of the 20 articles reported the lifestyle interventions had significant effects.
Conclusions : The results of this study could help practitioners select the contents of and provide lifestyle interventions to older adults. Further study on the various applications of lifestyle interventions in a community setting is necessary.
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KEYWORD
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Aged Society, Intervention, Lifestyle, Older Adults, Preventive Approach
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